Turn your own project facts into a plain-English statement and a question list for your planning agent or the council
Farmers Weekly's planners say the common mistakes are thin supporting material and that planning advisers usually know what a particular council expects to see, and a Carter Jonas surveyor says to put a straightforward, non-technical summary of access, drainage and utilities beside the full application. Many farmers have the facts but not the habit of writing them in the order a planning officer reads them. AI can turn your own typed facts into a clear project statement and a list of questions for a pre-application meeting. It cannot tell you whether you need permission, whether a permitted development right applies or whether the council will say yes: the council's planning office or your planning agent decides, and a statement you send must be checked by them.
Steps
- Ask the council's planning office (or your planning agent) first whether the idea needs planning permission, a notification or prior approval, or none. Farmers Weekly says many councils offer a pre-application advice service, with fees that vary. Do not use AI for this question.
- Write down the facts in plain words: what the building or land was last used for and when, its floor area as measured, the use you want, opening days and hours, how many visitors or guests at once, how they arrive, where they park, how water, drainage, electricity and waste are handled, and any trees, ponds or old buildings nearby.
- Write down the questions you want the planner to answer: for example which surveys (ecology, traffic, structural) the council will expect, whether the use is secondary to the farm, and what the local plan says.
- Paste the facts and questions into the prompt. Do not paste neighbours' names, personal details or any owner's finances. Ask for a one-page project statement and a pre-application question list.
- Check every fact in the statement against your own measurements and records, and delete any sentence that says the scheme meets a policy, causes no harm or is permitted. Send the draft to your agent or planning officer and let them edit it.
- Keep the dated versions you sent and the answers you got, and ask whether surveys that depend on the season (such as protected-species surveys) must be done before you apply.
The exact prompt
I run a farm in the UK and I am planning [what you plan: for example a farm shop in a former barn, a holiday let in a workshop, a camping field, or an events space]. Using ONLY my facts below, draft a plain-English project statement for my planning agent or the council's planning officer to read, and a list of questions for a pre-application discussion. You must NOT say whether planning permission, prior approval or notification is needed, whether any permitted development right applies, whether the scheme meets any planning policy, whether it will cause harm or no harm to the landscape, wildlife, traffic or neighbours, or whether the council is likely to approve it. Do not give planning advice. Use ONLY the facts I give; put [TO BE CONFIRMED] where I have not given a fact. Do not use any names. Which nation the farm is in (England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland) and the council area: [text]. What the building or land was used for and since when, and its measured size: [text]. The proposed use, days and hours, numbers of visitors or guests, and how it fits with the farm: [text]. Access, parking, water, drainage, electricity and waste: [text]. Nearby features I know of (trees, ponds, old buildings, neighbours' homes by distance only): [text]. My questions for the planner: [text]. Produce: (1) a one-page plain-English project statement with headings: what is proposed, the site and its history, how it will work day to day, access and services, and how it relates to the farm; (2) a list of the surveys or documents I have been told or think I may need, marked 'to confirm with the planner'; (3) a pre-application question list; (4) a list of every [TO BE CONFIRMED] and any sentence that sounds like a planning conclusion, for my agent to check.
✓ Check before you send
- You asked the planning office or your agent whether permission or prior approval is needed, and did not rely on the AI.
- Every fact in the statement matches your own measurements and records.
- The statement says nothing about policy compliance, harm or likely approval.
- No neighbour name or personal detail went into the tool.
- Your agent or planning officer edited the statement before it went with any application.
UK notes extra
- Planning is devolved. England: the GOV.UK guidance says Classes Q, R and S of the General Permitted Development Order allow some re-use of agricultural buildings, subject to conditions. GOV.UK: when is permission required? (England; planning practice guidance. This page was last updated on 26 July 2023, so its figures for Class Q and Class R and for farm shops are from before the May 2024 changes: use the legislation for current limits).
- The Farmers Weekly article describes Class Q and R as they stood in 2022. In England, a new Class Q was substituted by SI 2024/579, in force on 21 May 2024, and Class R was also amended that day: legislation.gov.uk: General Permitted Development etc. (England) (Amendment) Order 2024 (England) and GOV.UK: Planning red tape slashed for farmers, 21 May 2024 (England). Check the current text with your planner and do not rely on the article's figures.
- A general GOV.UK guide says to check with your local planning authority (or the area planning office in Northern Ireland) before relying on permitted development. GOV.UK: planning permission for farms, permitted development (a general guide that says to check with your local planning authority, or area planning office in Northern Ireland).
- Wales: separate Welsh rules apply to permitted development and prior approval. Welsh Government: Development Management Manual (Wales; permitted development, prior approval and article 4 directions). Farming Connect: planning and horticulture factsheet, 2024 (Wales; a Welsh Government-funded advice service).
- Scotland: the Scottish Government has its own conversion rights with a prior approval step. Scottish Government: Planning Circular 2/2024, Annex J, conversion of agricultural and forestry buildings (Scotland). mygov.scot: getting planning permission (Scotland).
- Northern Ireland: DAERA has its own guidance and the Planning (General Permitted Development) Order (Northern Ireland) 2015 applies. DAERA: step-by-step guidance for agricultural planning applications (Northern Ireland). legislation.gov.uk: Planning (General Permitted Development) Order (Northern Ireland) 2015 (Northern Ireland).
- Farmers Weekly and Carter Jonas (a land agent) are trade voices: their tips are not legal rules.